Pertanika Journal

01

Review Article - Energy Consumption and Optimisation in Indoor Farming: A Review

Jia Quan Goh, Aimrun Wayayok, Diyana Binti Jamaludin, and Muhamad Saufi Mohd Kassim

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.01

Viewed 380 Downloads 127

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02

Valorisation of Oil Palm Waste into Magnetic Catalysts for Efficient Synthesis of Bio-additive Ethyl Levulinate: Optimisation of Reaction Parameters

Shamala Gowri Krishnan and Pua Fei Ling

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.02

Viewed 275 Downloads 66

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03

YOLOv9-ResCBAM: Enhancing Tomato Ripeness Detection in Greenhouses through Advanced Object Detection

Jalal Uddin Md Akbar, Syafiq Fauzi Kamarulzaman,Muhammad Danial Mohamad Rizwan, Riadul Islam Rabbi, and Ekramul Haque Tusher

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.03

Viewed 274 Downloads 64

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04

Review Article - Exploring Educational User Engagement: A Systematic Mapping of Serious Games with Gesture-based Interaction

Wan Salfarina Wan Husain, Syadiah Nor Wan Shamsuddin, and Normala Rahim

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.04

Viewed 251 Downloads 27

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05

Utilising Innovative Image Preprocessing Techniques in Vehicle Plate Detection and Recognition

Soheir Noori , Asam Almohamed, Elham Mohammed Thabit A. Alsaadi, and Azhar Abbas

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.05

Viewed 341 Downloads 36

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06

Stability, Thermo-physical, and Tribological Properties of SiO₂ Nanoparticles in a Vegetable Oil-based Biodegradable Lubricant for Minimum Quantity Lubrication Machining

Nurlisa Hamzan, Muhammad Amir Syafiq Mohd Tarmizi, Nurul Huda Abdul Azid, Ahsana Aqilah Ahmad, Afifah Zakiyyah Juri, and Irnie Azlin Zakaria

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.06

Viewed 246 Downloads 23

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07

Silicon-based Fin Field-Effect Transistor (Si-FinFET) Optimisation Based on Gate Length and Operating Temperature

Yousif Atalla, Mohamad Hafiz Mamat, and Yasir Hashim

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.07

Viewed 220 Downloads 19

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08

Design and Development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles' Propellers based on Biomimetic Design

Saundarya Saran, Rosalam Che Me, Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan, and Navaneetha Krishna Chandran

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.08

Viewed 239 Downloads 19

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09

A Zero-shot Foundation Model Approach for Real-time Adaptive Cyber Threat Detection

Muhmmad Al-Khiza’ay and Noora Alallaq

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.09

Viewed 250 Downloads 13

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10

Automated Generation of Calculation-based Physics Questions Using Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer (T5) for Malaysian Upper Secondary Education

Tuong Kiet Ngang and Chih How Bong

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.10

Viewed 333 Downloads 27

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11

D-Xotic: A Deep Learning Improvement for Recognising Different Durian Cultivars Based on Leaves Signature

Aulia Brilliantina, Tri Agus Siswoyo, Yuli Witono, and Bayu Taruna Widjaja Putra

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.11

Viewed 261 Downloads 17

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12

Noise-Resilient and Low Complexity LACO-OFDM Using Approximation Log-Likelihood Ratio (approxLLR) Soft-decision Demodulation with Single-FFT Receiver

Norzalina Othman and Mohd Rashidi Che Beson

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.12

Viewed 258 Downloads 15

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13

Review Article - A Bibliometric Review of Remote Sensing Applications in Water Surge Risk Mapping for Waterfall Areas

Mohammed M. Y. Albarqouni, Syarifuddin Misbari, Nadiatul Adilah Ahmad Abdul Ghani, and Mohd Faizal Jamlos

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.13

Viewed 264 Downloads 14

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14

Carbon Emissions Quantification from Ceramic Tile Production by Using Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA): A Case Study of PT Sinar Karya Duta Abadi, Indonesia

Ransi Pasae, M. Rijal Idrus, Hazairin Zubair, and Darhamsyah

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.14

Viewed 233 Downloads 14

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15

Field Validation of IES-VE for Daylight Assessment in Tropical High-rise Low-cost Housing: Effects of Building Height, Layout Depth, and Façade Design

Nor Izyan Saleh, Mohd Firrdhaus Mohd Sahabuddin, Norafida Ab Ghafar, Zuraina Leily Awaluddin, and Bismiazan Abd.Razak

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.15

Viewed 249 Downloads 26

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16

Gamification for Extended Reality Informative Space (XRIS) Visualisation in the Construction Industry

Changsaar Chai, Anne Ann Yii Chua, and Felix Kai Han Yong

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.16

Viewed 254 Downloads 10

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17

Studying the Effects of Knowledge Distillation and the Fragility of Lightweight BERT-based Models

Allistair Nallie Konsil, Stephanie Chua1, Jacey Lynn Minoi, Md Mizanur Rahman, Gerraint Gillan, Rafazila Ramli, Rasitasam Safii, Ahmad Sofian bin Shminan, and Lee Jun Choi

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.17

Viewed 253 Downloads 17

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18

Enhanced Deepfake Image Detection and Classification Using Deep Learning

Debasish Samal, Dimple Nagpal, Prateek Agrawal, Vishu Madaan, Chhavi Sharma, and Wou Onn Choo

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.18

Viewed 260 Downloads 13

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19

Occupational Health Implications of High-frequency Whole-body Vibration Exposure in Mine Workers

S. Joel Vinoth Singh, I. Siva, JT. Winowlin Jappes, and Chithirai Pon Selvan

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.19

Viewed 248 Downloads 14

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20

A Lidar and IoT Integrated Approach for Intelligent Monitoring of Lubricant Liquid Levels: A Lab Scale Study on Petronas Products

Nur Shaebah Mat Hussain, Mohd Khairol Anuar Mohd Ariffin, Siti Azfanizam Ahmad, and Zulkifli Mohamed

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.20

Viewed 197 Downloads 11

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21

Human-in-the-Loop Soft Prompt Tuning for Adverse Drug Event Extraction from Clinical Notes

Salisu Modi, Khairul Azhar Kasmiran, Nurfadhlina Mohd Sharef, and Mohd Yunus Sharum

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.21

Viewed 253 Downloads 34

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22

Empirical Analysis of Factors in User Control Model for Cloud Data Migration

Ishak Iskandar, Imbaji Injuwe Danga, Hamidah Ibrahim, and Fatimah Sidi

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.22

Viewed 210 Downloads 10

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23

Towards Inherently Safer Dry Reforming for Carbon Capture: Trends, Gaps, and Insights

Fatin Aliya, Mardhati Zainal Abidin, and Azizul Buang

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.23

Viewed 230 Downloads 6

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24

An IoT-enabled Decision Support System for Real-time Line Balancing in Semiconductor Manufacturing

Nur Ain Qistina Muhammad Shafee, Effendi Mohamad, Mohd Soufhwee Abd Rahman, Arfauz A. Rahman, and Teruaki Ito

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.24

Viewed 215 Downloads 8

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25

Review Article - Optical Sensing Techniques for Microplastic Identification: Comparative Evaluation, Limitations, and Future Recommendations

Muhammad Nurullah Waliyullah Mohamed Nazli1, Irneza Ismail1*, Fatin Hamimi Mustafa2, Wan Zakiah Wan Ismail1, Juliza Jamaludin1, and Latiffah Karim

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.25

Viewed 208 Downloads 11

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26

Quantitative Evaluation of Machine Learning-based Land Use Classification with Multispectral Satellite Data

Krati Bansal, Anindita Nath, Tanupriya Choudhury, Bappaditya Koley, and Jitendra Rajpurohit

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.26

Viewed 198 Downloads 13

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27

Multi-task Deep Learning Pipeline for Rice Field Classification and Growth Monitoring Using Drone Imagery

Youssef Yasser Salaheldin Elhammamy, Chung Gwo Chin, Gan Ming Tao, Chan Kah Yoong, and Pang Wai Leong

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.3.27

Viewed 225 Downloads 17

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Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology

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PJST Vol. 34 (3) Jun. 2026

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